Bahamians are up in arms over the right to access certain parts of the beach on Paradise Island. This is the gist.
Bahamian law states that All land in the Bahamas up to the high water mark is for public property. It cannot be sold, this means that any Bahamian has a right to access that land. in addition this means that the owners of property adjacent to that land should provide reasonable access to the beach and it is illegal to obstruct that public access point.
Paradise island is mostly privately owned by large hotels and resorts. Bahamians that work on the island need to access the island via bridges that connect Paradise Island (PI) to Nassau. (You have to pay to cross the bridge)
Historically, once you were on PI, you could get to the beach through a path next to Atlantis’ phase one next to the Riu Hotel through the Casuarina trees. the road there came directly from the bridge. On the beaches you would find various vendors and jet ski operators, braiding hair and selling trinkets. Development by Atlantis has blocked direct road and so you have to drive around a ways to the path through the Casuarinas. an alternative access point was further east near the Paradise Island Beach club.
Occassionally, there were security officers from the Atlantis or other hotels posted there (they have a fueling station there). They would often tell you that there was no beach access. They are just following orders. When you inform them that you are a Bahamian and you have a right to access the beach and that there is a labeled beach access point there, they never challenged me on the topic.
So anyway, now they have blocked of the access points again. This happens every few years. The result? Vendors who need access to the beaches block the bridge.
Here is the problem. You have a right to a resource, but the avenue to the resource is not free. You pay to cross the bridge, most likely in a car, you face harassment etc by employees of property owners and the access points are hidden, restricted or obstacles are placed in front. This will always be an issue until it becomes a problem.
In a few days the access will be restored and then the people will calm down. but it will happen again.
I suggest installing a permanent footpath on all of the beach access routes. government pays for it and the people can see it is theirs and land owners can see that is not theirs, but guess what? Bahamians will also need to respect the laws…more on that later.
For now, check out the Bahamas Public Parks and Public Beaches Act, 2014 and
Leno Davis

April 12, 2023 at 5:21 pm
This is where you said to go to research this law. “public beaches” include the land where non-private land abuts the foreshore of the islands of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, extending between mean high water mark and mean low water mark;
You defined it wrong. If you read it, it omits private land from the high water mark rule.
LikeLike
November 21, 2023 at 11:40 am
The public beach access paths are non-private land.
LikeLike
August 27, 2025 at 7:29 pm
thank you so much for these notes
LikeLike
April 12, 2023 at 5:26 pm
Here is the law.
ARCHIPELAGIC WATERS AND MARITIME JURISDICTION
CHAPTER 282
ARCHIPELAGIC WATERS AND MARITIME JURISDICTION
4. (1) The territorial sea of The Bahamas comprises those areas of the sea having as their inner limits the baselines described in this section and as their outer limits a line established seaward from those baselines every point of which is at a distance of twelve miles from the nearest point of the appropriate baseline.
(2) Where archipelagic baselines are drawn under section 3, those baselines shall be the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of The Bahamas shall be measured.
Archipelagic waters.
Territorial sea.
STATUTE LAW OF THE BAHAMAS [Original Service 2001]
ARCHIPELAGIC WATERS AND MARITIME JURISDICTION
(3) In all other cases the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of The Bahamas is measured shall be the low-water line along the coast of each island.
(4) Where a low-tide elevation lies wholly or partly within the breadth of sea which would be the territorial sea of The Bahamas if all low-tide elevations were disregarded for the purpose of measurement of the breadth thereof, the low-tide elevation shall be treated as an island.
(5) For the purposes of this section, a low-tide elevation is a naturally formed area of land which is surrounded by and is above water at mean low-water but is submerged at mean high-water.
This clearly states lOW WATER MARK
LikeLike